For me the most
obvious question to start with is why didn’t you release all of this great
material when you made it; what took you so long?
Obviously I had dreams at the time of releasing my music on labels like
WARP, REPHLEX, VINYL SOLUTION, and Detroit labels like TRANSMAT, METROLPLEX, UR
etc. Those labels were such a big influence on me at the time, and I feel
really lucky that one of my local record shops, (including one run by a DJ
called Paul Lyons), was getting all of these amazing records from places like Detroit.
All of these records remain the most valuable and personal ones in my
collection to this day.
It was a slightly different world back then though, compared to now.
Back then it was quite difficult finding contacts at record labels, recording
stuff on cassette and sending tracks off in the post. Obviously, labels such as
WARP probably still had hundreds of cassettes in the post each day, and to get
a foot in the door I guess you really had to know someone in their A&R
dept. or know a DJ that could help pass on your music.
Nowadays it’s incredibly simple to share music on a global scale in
seconds, you just upload a track to Soundcloud or wherever and share it via
twitter, email etc.
Another big part with sending music off back then and somewhat nowadays
too, is contacting the right people. At the time, there was not much point
sending off distorted techno tracks to a label that releases specifically ambient
music, and vice versa, and it was sometimes hard to categorise my music. Some of
my tracks had elements of both harder electronic elements and also ambient
melodies etc. Nowadays I think there is much broader cross-pollination of
styles, with labels such as PAN releasing records which cross multiple genres
superbly.
But the main answer to your question was due to me being way too
critical of my own music. I was never truly happy with the production of the
music I was making and always thought it wasn’t good enough for the labels I
mentioned. Some of it was recorded at
home on a crappy Amiga computer running some software called OctaMED, plus I
was using a 3-channel DJ mixer as a mixer (no eq) and bits of low-fi equipment,
which probably couldn’t equal the equipment of a big recording studio. Also I
was just messing around with bits really and just trying to learn how it all
worked together. I did borrow equipment from friends, such as an SH-101 and a
MC-202, which are great machines. Although not having MIDI (or even CV sync)
I’d literally have to sync the sequences manually using the tempo dial (like
using a pitch control on a turntable) and record onto a 4-track machine, which
if anyone has tried will know is incredibly difficult... Just getting a looped bassline in sync was a
major challenge and if you listen to some of the music released on the NORD LP,
you can hear the 202 acid sequences slightly drifting slightly, which in
hindsight give the music a unique sound.
‘Ancient Future 1993-1997’ is, like last year’s ’20 (All Caps 004)’ made up of archived material. What criteria do you have for selecting tracks to be released?
With the ALL CAPS EP, I literally sent BAKE about 2 gig of MP3’s.
Approximately 120 tracks I think (which was about half of all of my archived
tracks so far). Some of these tracks were just unedited jams, which lasted
10-15 minutes each and some of tracks had multiple takes of the same track
being recorded. These longer tracks were edited down to a more suitable length
for vinyl.
With the ALL CAPS and the CRISIS URBANA cassette release, and also my
recent CEJERO and NORD releases, it was the labels that chose the tracks to
release. Obviously, if I were to have any objections then I would have voiced
my opinion but so far I’ve been really happy with the selections so far.
Nowadays I’m trying not to be so protective over my music, as my opinion
might differ greatly from someone else’s (going back to me saying earlier of me
being way too critical of my music). Sometimes when you create something, you
listen back to it years later and notice just the faults or the things you
wished you had changed. Obviously technologies change, so the conditions in
which music exists changes too. I find it really strange and also really
exciting that all of these old low-fi tracks I made are now finally getting
some recognition. Its something I would never ever have expected at the time,
but it’s really given me a much-needed boost. As I said earlier, I would never
have imagined that these tracks would be getting vinyl/cassette releases over
20 years later and its really warming to hear people enjoying the tracks I made
back then.
What has been the
reaction from the labels which have chosen to release your tracks, how have
they categorised them?
With the ALL CAPS EP, I think BAKE made a great choice of tracks for it.
The A Side track ‘20’ (the tracks
names, refer to the track numbers from the huge archive I sent him of 120
tracks) worked really well I thought. The original version was
approximately 16 minutes in length though, so I had to edit it down quite
considerably, which I think showed the track in a new light again. It now felt
less like a ‘slowly mutating jam session’ and was more like a track better
suited to a club environment. The same with the B1 track ’81’.
The B2 track ‘05’ was quite funny, as the original track was about 5-6
minutes and we ended up using a much shorted edit of it for the EP (of around
90 seconds) as I think we were limited on running time on the vinyl. Who
knows…maybe one day in the future that track will get a proper full-length
release.
The CRISIS URBANA tape album was a bundled collection of tracks chosen
by Abdullah (RAWATT) from my archive. The final cassette release however was
different from what I had hoped for, as I had in fact created another mix/blend
of the tracks that never made it to the final release, mainly due to me sending
off an updated blended mix after Abdullah had sent the previous master copy off
to be duplicated. I still really like the version that exists though, as my
edits were really quite subtle…nothing too major really. The tracks for the
NORD release were chosen by Anders from the label and were agreed by me. It
took over 12 months I think for us to decide on the final selection as I kept
sending him more and more tracks I kept discovering. I’m still going through my
archived tapes and finding new tracks every day. In fact I spent this past
weekend going through about 20 tracks of stuff I didn’t archive first time
around and I’ve got lots of tapes to archive still.
THE CEJERO release was slightly different to the NORD record, as Thomas
and Emil chose a more ambient selection which I was really happy about. (A1
being a slower ambient-house track and a completely sparse ambient track chosen
for A2. Then a house orientated track (originally titled, zap…flute..whoosh..)
for B1 I think, and finally a harder techno track for B2. All in all, I’m
really happy with the track selections on this EP. I think it shows of some of
the broader styles of music I was experimenting with at the time. Rashad Becker
did a great job on the mastering because I sent him the wav files of the
original cassette recordings. (On previous releases, I would EQ the original
tapes to try and get the recordings sounding how I wanted them to sound, and
then let the mastering sort out the dynamics and levels).
Do you have a
particular sonic focus and how do you
categorise your output?
I try not to think too hard about the music I should be making. I guess
when you’re sitting down in front of a keyboard and drum machine/laptop writing
a track it’s best to just follow your instincts. It’s a bit stranger nowadays after
having a few vinyl and cassette releases, as I do make some comparisons with
the music I made back then, but I still try and pull the useful elements from
what I enjoyed about making music in the past and use them today. For example,
I made a conscious decision a few years ago to return back to more jam -orientated
tracks and also just recording stuff live with hardly any quantisation,
compared to intricate plotting notes and midi CC messages on a screen.
When I think back to the music I made in the early 90s, sometimes I’d make
20-30 tracks over a weekend. I’d borrow bits of equipment from friends and also
from the ‘Grassroots’ Cardiff based community recording studio where I was
employed and I’d literally try and get as much use from it as possible within
that time. I’d come home from DJing on a Friday night and work on tracks until
6 or 7am. Then wake up a few hours later, have breakfast, put my headphones on
and work all day on making tracks again. Go out see friends in the evening…come
home, put headphones on and make more tracks. I didn’t analyse what I was doing
too much. It was really just an interesting voyage of discovery, as I had no
idea of the music I could actually make at the time with the equipment I had
borrowed.
I think technology is great, it’s really liberating but I think it can
distract you sometimes from what you’re trying to achieve. It’s hard to
explain, as I now use tools such as Max (Msp) in my productions which really
add an organic element to some of the ideas I have. However, I also generally
try and work quicker nowadays and try and concentrate on production/mastering
at a much later stage completely, rather than the two going hand-in-hand
throughout the creative process.
What is the
material you’re currently working on like, compared to that which you have
archived, and when do you plan to start releasing it?
I’ve made music all my life regardless of any possible chances of stuff
getting released. As you know, most of the music I’ve been releasing recently
was produced in circa 1992-1997 although I’ve continued to make music since
these releases. I got heavily into the jungle scene (post 90’s rave), as from a
producers point of view it was such an exciting, challenging sound that pushed
so many boundaries. It really pushed forward the possibilities of using
sampling and midi sequencing/editing to the limit and combined so many
influences such as dub, reggae, dancehall, soul, funk, jazz and hip-hop. Other
styles such as broken beat have also been a massive influence on me and I’ve
got some archived tracks of stuff I recorded back then. Sadly though, during
the 2000’s and using PC computers for production, sometimes I would have a hard
drive failure or virus which would wipe out months of work. Nowadays I’m much
more savvy with backing stuff up multiple times, and I suppose with cassette tapes
at least tracks were stored away fairly safely.
I’m currently in talks with a couple of record labels who want to
release some of my more recent (2014/2015) productions. That’s something I’m
very happy about, as its great releasing all of this old music I’ve made, but
it would be nice to show people that I’m still as passionate about making music
nowadays as I was back then. Hopefully I should have a couple of vinyl releases
out of new music by the end of the year.
Your melodic,
analogue approach has a lot in common with the sound of The Black Dog and B12
and also with more recently-exposed artists like A Sagittariun, it also feels
quintessentially British. Who do you see as your peers, and what, or who, have
been your biggest influences along the way?
I think my father was a big influence on me without me actually
realising just how much, until after he sadly passed away in 2000. He was a jazz/blues guitarist and I grew up
listening to him play guitar pretty much every night at home. His style reminds
me now of people like George Benson, and many others too.
I’m guess that’s why so much of my music is so melodic. Also, in respect
of the Detroit techno I grew up listening to from 1988 onwards, I always liked
electronic music with soul, which connected with you on an emotional level, as
well as physical one.
My biggest influences growing up were quite varied. Both my older
brothers, one of who was a dj, had huge record collections. I’d spend days
exploring their albums, looking at album artwork and reading the sleeve notes,
I learned so much, plus my dad had lots of jazz and blues records, which I’d
hear him playing quite a lot.
Great albums for me at the time were things like The Stranglers ‘Black
& White’ released in 1978, (I thought the keyboard player was incredible,
playing at a frantic speed on some tracks, pretty amazing listening back). Also
Tomita, Vangelis and Jean Michael Jarre (particularly, the album ‘Zoolook’).
I’m also a big fan of the Italian group Goblin…I think my first memory of ever hearing
an analogue synth filter was in the 1978 film ‘Dawn of the Dead’ aged 8 or 9.
The Goblin musical score, in the Dario Argento version, completely fitted the
scope of the film and made a big impression on me at the time.
My father gave me a vinyl copy of ‘Howard Roberts – Antelope Freeway’ (IMPULSE
Records) back in the early 80’s, and that album is pretty psychedelic. The
artwork in the centre gatefold sleeve was especially interesting, and also some
of the crazy track titles, ‘Five Gallons Of
Astral Flash Could Keep You Awake For Thirteen Weeks’. I recommend
checking that album out. It’s like a road trip.
My brother gave me a 12” of ‘The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the
Wheels of Steel’ (Sugarhill Records) back in 1982 and it changed my life
completely. It was that record which got me into mixing and scratching when I
was about 11. At the time I had one ‘binatone’ turntable with a pitch control (which
I bought off a friend for £5) and my other turntable was one of the crappy ones
where you can queue up 2/3 records on it, so when one finished, the other
record would drop down and play (http://oi57.tinypic.com/2el420o.jpg ).
I loved all of the Sugarhill Record releases, and also the early 80’s
Hip Hop/Electro Breakdance music coming out of New York, such as the Arthur
Baker productions of Bambaataa and the Soulsonic Force, huge influences on me
at the time. Also Herbie Hancock ‘Rockit’, Malcolm X – ‘No Sell Out’ (produced
by Keith Le Blanc) and so much other music too.The Street Sounds Electro albums
(and also the Street Sound ‘Anthems’ soul and funk focused compilations) were a
huge influence on me back then too.
In more recent years, I was influenced by all of the electronic rave
music coming out of the UK and Europe (and Chicago, New York and Detroit) in
the early 90s, and later the whole jungle movement, and later again, the whole
West London broken beat scene. And of course WARP artists like AFX, The Black
Dog and B12. Primarily because I was listening to much of their music when it
was released in the early 90s. It’s really hard to summarise really, but
hopefully that gives a small indication on some of my influences.
In spite of the
amount of creativity in electronic music, its relatively conservative outlook
has ensured that music you made in the nineties sounds more imaginative and
fresher than that of most of your current peers. Fair comment?
I don’t know if I agree with that really, I think there are so many
hugely talented artists nowadays making incredible music using the current
tools available. For example my good friend (the Cardiff based producer) STAGGA
makes some of the most innovative music I have ever heard. I constantly feel
inspired whenever I hang out with him or hear any of his productions and I’m
constantly in absolute awe of his skills and attention to detail. To me he’s a
perfect example of someone pushing the music forward so imaginatively in his
own unique style.
I guess in answer to your question though, maybe current music doesn’t
generally have a conservative outlook, but maybe the conditions in which music
exists nowadays makes it harder for music to progress with as much momentum.
Music is consumed at such a blisteringly fast rate nowadays via the Internet
that it’s almost impossible for things to take root. I regularly chat with
friends about this and the general consensus is that similarly between
1990-1995, so much happened in ‘dance music’ in such a short space of time.
Week by week and month-by-month, new styles evolved which were built on those
tracks which came previously and it really felt like the entire musical
spectrum was converging at light speed. However all of these tracks from the
era (1990-1995) really took root and made a big impression on the whole dance
community and have gone on to influence much of the music we hear today.
In your interview
with Juno Plus from last year, you talk about the “creative act” of DJing. What
does this involve for you particularly, and how open are you to new DJing
technology?
I’ve been DJing since I was about 12 years old (approx. 1984?). By that I
mean starting by just messing about with two turntables (no mixer at all),
playing two identical copies of the same record at the same time and making
weird flange/phase effects and echo delays. Then later with scratching, vinyl
records became musical instrument tools and each vinyl record had infinite
potential sounds to scratch with. Then, with ‘Beat Matching’, these allowed
infinite combinations of live remixing to be created. I remember I used to buy
‘Record Mirror’ magazine in the late 80s (before it became known as DJ
magazine) and one time I sent off for a DJ mixing fanzine (explaining how to
BPM records etc.) and from that point onwards, I would BPM every single song on
every single record in my collection. It’s almost like a science then. You can literally
lock a record before putting the needle on it. If one record playing is 120 BPM
and you put a record on the turntable of 126, you instantly know by looking
that this record cued up needs to be pitched down (approximately by a certain
amount) and so it gives you a head start, which is vital, if you want to mix
consistently over a longer time slot. For me, mixing records without BPM’s
always felt like potluck every time. BPM’s also really help when teaching
others how to DJ too.
Beat matching has been my main choice of mixing though, for if you had a
selection of ten records of roughly the same BPM, you could mix any of these
records with the other nine and make numerous live variation/remixes. I always
found this really interesting, as you could play a mix live in a club, which
could not be purchased on vinyl, but something that existed just for that
moment while it was being mixed.
Nowadays I still use vinyl, although I have in the past used Traktor
quite a lot. I love the fact of being able to change speed without changing pitch,
and looping sections and creating cue points. I find it all fascinating,
although I think vinyl is vastly superior in sound quality compared to mp3.
I only recently got Serato, which has been interesting to use, although
I do still like the immediacy of using Traktor more. But yeah, I’m all for
integrating new technologies into mixing, as it helps push the whole art form
forward and stops things from stagnating.
What is your
preferred set up? Vinyl, CDs, a combination of both or software - based?
I like using whatever feels right at the time. In the early 90s I used
to do mixes with live Roland 202 sequences on top, live beats from an Amiga
computer (OctaMED) and also putting vinyl through effects units like the Alesis
Quadraverb. I’ve still got loads of
these tapes still and recently converted some onto Wav and will have to upload
them someday.I primarily use vinyl though.
Do you still DJ out
a lot? If so, where do you play and how important is practicing?
I still DJ nowadays of course but not very often at all. At present just
a few gigs a year really, although I would love to be more active DJing. I
guess I could really do with a booking agent, as I’m too busy with family life
at the moment to contact promoters to try and get gigs. I’d love to be DJing
much more regularly. I practice most days and also teach DJing and Music Tech
classes in Cardiff quite regularly still, and so I find it almost impossible to
ever get bored with mixing/DJing..
Your recent gig for
Cejero in Copenhagen was, according its blurb, “the first time you’d DJed
outside the UK.” How did it go and was the experience that much different to
what you’re used to?
Man, that was a great gig. I always get super nervous whenever I DJ, I always
have done before playing for the past 20 years, which is a good thing I think
as it shows that you actually give a shit. . . . Yeah, I always get super nervous
on the day I have a gig, but as soon as a play a couple of records I’m fine. I
guess its just the anticipation and planning of which tracks to bring which I
get anxious about. I never plan a set as such, I just sort out a selection of
records, (usually a very large collection, as much as I can carry), and
improvise on the night, dependant on the reaction from the crowd. I think DJing
in a club is really a two way process, of sharing music, and being inspired by
the crowd who receive the music.
Was there ever a
pirate radio scene in Cardiff, and were you involved?
Yep there were various pirate stations in Cardiff over the years, such
as Bass.fm and others (although I was never directly involved with them). Back
in the 90’s I grew up listening to tapes of pirate radio stations such as
‘Centreforce’, ‘Kool FM’, ‘Dream FM’ and lots of other unknown stations. These
tapes became iconic over the years, and each track would slowly be discovered
one by one by friends and other DJs etc.. (pre ‘Shazam’ days of course..)
I’ve still got a few huge bag of tapes (I never threw any of them out)
and they really are like audio time capsules documenting this now long musical
history.
Have you always
lived in Cardiff, and how important is locality for you?
Yes I have always lived in Cardiff, but I try and go travelling whenever
I can. My recent trip DJing in Copenhagen was superb, I love the city and I
hope to return there soon. I recently became a father (in January 2015) and so
my roots are now firmly here for the time being, although I’d love to travel
more so in the future and perhaps maybe even relocate someday if the
opportunity arises.
What are you
listening to at the moment?
I mainly listen to NTS Radio most days in my free time, also the podcasts
off Mixcloud, tracks/mixes of Soundcloud, plus I’ve recently been archiving
more of my old tapes from the 90s. I overlooked quite a few tapes when I first
started archiving my music back in 2012, I literally forgot to archive whole
sides of tapes of tracks which I overlooked first time round, (plus, I just got a new tape deck so I’m also
re-mastering lots of my old tracks too).
Can you give us
your all – time British electronic music top five?
Nope, that’s way too difficult to do I think. But hopefully this
interview does some light on the tracks that have influenced me over the years,
and the artist who have created them.
Thanks for the interview Paul, it’s been a real pleasure. All the best…
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